[PDF] 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design: Improving Health and Well-Being in the Built Environment | Semantic Scholar (2024)

FAQs

Who wrote 14 patterns of biophilic design? ›

In 2014, Terrapin Bright Green published The 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design – Improving Health and Well-Being in the Built Environment.

Visual connection with nature can lower blood pressure and heart rate, improve mental engagement, and attentiveness, and positively impact attitude and overall happiness. This is linked to lower incidence of depression, heart disease, and diabetes.

Biophilic Design is a human centred approach aimed at improving our connection to nature and natural processes in the buildings that we live and work.

“14 Patterns of Biophilic Design” articulates the relationships between nature, human biology and the design of the built environment so that we may experience the human benefits of biophilia in our design applications.

Known by many as the “Godfather of Biophilia”, Dr Stephen Kellert's extensive works on implementing nature in design have had a profound influence on the way we create spaces.

The biophilia hypothesis posits an innate biological and genetic connection between human and nature, including an emotional dimension to this connection. Biophilic design builds on this hypothesis in an attempt to design human-nature connections into the built environment.

The biophilic city concept advocates for natural features like native trees and plants to improve the natural environment, by offering respite to migrating insects and birds, cleaning the air, and providing a natural cooling system during hot summers.

Incorporating direct or indirect elements of nature into the built environment have been demonstrated through research to reduce stress, blood pressure levels and heart rates, whilst increasing productivity, creativity and self reported rates of well-being.

Potential Overuse: While the principles of biophilic design are powerful, there is a risk of overusing natural elements, leading to a cluttered or chaotic design. Striking the right balance is essential to create a harmonious and effective biophilic space.

Biophilic architecture is a design philosophy that seeks to create buildings and spaces that connect people with nature. It incorporates natural elements, materials, and light to enhance the well-being and productivity of occupants and the built environment's sustainability.

What is biophilic design in healthcare? ›

Biophilia in hospitals incorporates rooms that have a view of nature. If that's a forest across the street, or a landscaped and maintained garden or atrium, it can reduce the time it takes for a patient to recover from an injury, operation or illness.

It is just now that design professionals and researchers are pulling these together en masse and presenting them under the umbrella of biophilic design. There are three pillars of Biophilic Design: Nature in the Space, Nature of the Space and Natural Analogues.

Biophilic Design brings that visual connection into our interiors. The resulting benefit being a reduction in stress, improved cognitive function and vastly improved creativity.

This can include a sense of safety and protection, a balance of variety with regularity, fostering curiosity and exploration and engendering a sense of accomplishment and mastery over our environment. Our attachment and attraction to nature can also be tapped into through biophilic design.

Biophilic design is an approach to architecture that seeks to connect building occupants more closely to nature. Biophilic designed buildings incorporate things like natural lighting and ventilation, natural landscape features and other elements for creating a more productive and healthy built environment for people.

The word “biophilia” was coined twice independently by German psychologist Erich Fromm and American biologist E.O. Wilson.

A design pattern is the re-usable form of a solution to a design problem. The idea was introduced by the architect Christopher Alexander and has been adapted for various other disciplines, particularly software engineering.

What makes a design great? The way the carefully chosen colors blend and play off each other?

About. For the exhibition 'Biophilia', artists Abigail Booth and Max Bainbridge examine the complex relationship and innate affinity of humankind with the natural world at a time of critical change.